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In the current rapidly changing educational environment the spotlight is turning to the holistic development of students. While academic rigor and scores on tests remain important, a growing body research highlights an element which is often neglected: breaks for movement in schools. The need for structured active physical activity that is purposeful in the classroom is more crucial than ever. Sedentary classrooms and increasing screen time are now the standard. This guide will explore the reason why break time is essential to every school day, the benefits they provide and give practical suggestions for teachers and administrators.
Motion breaks--also known as brain breaks activities breaks, brain breaks or physical activity breaks are short periods within the school day when students are required to participate in physical activities. These breaks can range from a few minutes of dancing or stretching to more structured games, exercises or even mindfulness-based activities that require movement. Contrary to physical education (PE) classes, which follow a set schedule, these breaks are brief, regular interruptions to the sedentary classroom designed to re-energize students and help them refocus their minds.
The positive effect of regular physical activity breaks on health is among the strongest reasons for incorporating them. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children and adolescents must engage in at minimum 60 minutes of physical activities each day. Yet, many students fall short of this recommendation because they are unable to spend enough time sitting in classrooms.
School breaks during movement provide numerous health benefits:
Regular exercise also improves the immune system and encourages the growth of healthy routines.
Contrary to the common belief that spending more time in school will result in higher grades, research has shown that taking a break in class can boost the academic level of students . Physical activity boosts blood flow to the brain, providing nutrients and oxygen that are crucial to cognitive function.
The key academic benefits are:
The results of studies have shown that students who are given breaks for movement return to their work with greater focus and demonstrate greater achievement scores when compared with those who don't get such breaks.
The mental wellbeing of students is an increasing concern with stress, anxiety, and depression plaguing many school-age youngsters. Breaks in the gym play a crucial part in promoting emotional regulation and well-being.
The benefits for emotional well-being include:
The physical activity you do throughout the day can help to let go of any tension and stress. This creates an environment that is positive for students.
Students who suffer from ADHD and sensory processing disorders or any other specific needs may benefit from a break in their movement. These students benefit from physical activity by regulating their energy levels, improving their executive functioning and completing academic assignments.
Since movement breaks are easily adaptable and customizable, they can be adapted to meet the needs of various age groups, physical abilities, and learning styles. From simple chair stretches to interactive group activities break breaks are designed to ensure that every child has the opportunity to excel.
Breaks for movement are equally crucial during virtual learning. Teachers may facilitate video-based activity sessions or give students movement tasks to complete at their homes.
Studies show that students who regularly move are more productive and focused in classes. The movement breaks are an investment into learning and not distracting.
You can include brief breaks (between 2-5 minutes) into your routine for transitions between subjects or to recover from intense concentration. Even short activities have obvious benefits.
A lot of movement exercises require minimal space or can be done sitting at desks. In smaller classrooms, seated stretches, chair-yoga, or just simple hand and arm moves can be very effective.
Integrating movement breaks isn't just about the individual benefit; it's about creating the school's culture of wellbeing, health, and lifelong learning. Movement-focused schools tend to:
Breaks for movement can also be aligned with other wellness programs, such as social-emotional learning, nutrition education, or programs to combat bullying.
Most experts suggest a move break every 30-60 minutes but the timing can be adjusted to suit the needs of each school's particular situation.
No. No. The movement breaks aren't an alternative to structured physical education. They are designed to supplement it.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. A lot of effective activities for movement require no equipment or only basic items such as balls, scarves or even music.
Incorporating breaks for movement throughout the school day could provide a broad range of benefits. The research suggests that movement is important for many reasons which include improving academic performance as well as physical health and classroom behavior. Whether you're a teacher, administrator, parent, or policymaker, advocating for and implementing breaks for movement is a way to invest in the future of our children's success.
Let's make it a non-negotiable element of each student's school experience. Why? Because when kids move, they learn, grow and flourish.
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